Friday, March 14, 2014

Who Is More Normal: Humans or God?

The word “normal” can have positive, neutral, or negative connotations. For example, if you call your day “normal,” maybe you were pain-free for the first time all year, possibly nothing strange happened, or perhaps you were bored.

Well, to call humans or God “normal” might sound insulting. American kids learn in school that everybody is unique. In a medical or psychological sense, “normal” is an acceptable label. But in terms of peer pressure or intelligence or talent, normal may not be your favorite adjective. As for God, the Bible sings His praises so boldly that calling Him “normal” could sound blasphemous.

To answer the title question, juxtapose the common activities of man and God with their original or actual nature. If man is normal, then his thoughts, words, and deeds often or always match his nature. The same goes for God. In this sense, “normal” relates more to accurate versus inaccurate than positive versus negative.

What about Man?

Is he normal? Do his common practices and habits reflect his moral and physical nature? A non-Christian might say “yes”—we mess up occasionally, but most of our actions are morally sound. Further, as evolving creatures, our physical exercise, inventive minds, and modern society mimic our generally progressive status.

A Christian might also say “yes”—we are fallen and sinful people, in great need of God’s mercy; see Romans 5. Moreover, our efforts to fight disease, raise living standards, and end violence and bad governance are simply evidence of the Fall; see Genesis 3.

I agree with the latter points, but I think they fail to answer the question. I believe man is entirely abnormal. In the creation story of Genesis 1-2, God called His work “very good” after He created Adam and Eve. They had never sinned, there was no curse, and life and reality were as similar to heaven on earth as we ever knew.

No one knows how long the first man and woman followed God’s original plan for their lives—a day, a decade? But until that first transgression, they were not only innocent—they were normal. Their actions matched their nature, which was both moral and immortal. Through wickedness we became permanently abnormal. Death and danger threaten every soul—except those whom Jesus Christ glorifies in heaven following repentance and faith in Him.

What about God?

Is He normal? That is, does His conduct match His character? If normal means living out exactly who oneself is supposed to be, then God is the embodiment of normalcy! The Bible supports this in Numbers 23, 1 Samuel 15, Nehemiah 9, Isaiah 46, Malachi 3, Romans 11, and Hebrews 13. A favorite of mine is in James 1: “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning.” Were He less than normal, the universe would be in chaos—if it would exist at all.

If I can avoid sounding blasphemous once more, God is so consistent with His nature—of which thankfully He has revealed so much in the Bible—that He is even predictable! Think about it…if you have a perfectly normal day, you can essentially forecast what will happen when you awake. If God always does what He says He will do, you can trust in everything He says all the time.

None of this is meant to demean God, only to glorify Him. He is so abnormal to our mindset that He is supremely normal. His power and sovereignty are so unpredictable to us that God exercises them in ways that are altogether predictable and awesome at the same time.

God’s perfect track record includes offering love, grace, mercy, and justice to all of His creation, particularly in sending Jesus Christ into this world as “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14). Yet when the Son of God died on the cross and rose again on the third day—the least imaginable but most powerful event in history—Jesus also did something greater than extend salvation to all who believe in Him. John 17 cites Jesus and God, His “righteous Father,” as giving glory, one to the other…and that is the most normal thing the biblical Triune God ever does!

Thursday, March 13, 2014

How Much Can We Know God? (Part 4)

I have tried in parts 1-3 to show we cannot really know God because of His infinite nature.  Mathematically, God would be less than infinite if we could really understand Him, not unlike the person who tries counting to infinity.  If he makes "progress," he is in fact not counting to infinity at all, and if we achieve knowledge about God, then it is not really God we are discovering.

But this is where the great surprise comes along -- God writes and controls the laws of mathematics, just like He authors unconditional love, perfect holiness, and total sovereignty!  And if the infinite God controls, and is in fact the source of, these infinite wonders, then He can transcend His own incomprehensible nature to allow us to see and hear and know and love Him.  Indeed, only an infinite power who is beyond understanding can create a portal, so to speak, by which finite creatures even have a chance to recognize His infinite nature.

By the way, just to differentiate between the infinity of God and of the numerical continuum, numbers have no power to reveal their infinite nature to us -- and have never done so.  They and their nature exist just because God lets and wills them to exist.  But God can and has bridged the gap of knowledge versus ignorance about Himself.

How can we know this?  The Bible offers many answers.  Recall my first post in this series.  Passages on the "knowledge of God" include the following:

~ Proverbs 2: "Search for [wisdom] as for hidden treasures; then you will understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God."  Now, I have long been trying to figure out what exactly "the fear of the the LORD" is, but suffice to say that gaining wisdom + fearing God = having knowledge of God.
~ Hosea 6: "I desire mercy and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings."  Though we can never know God without His help, He does desire to be known!
~ Romans 11: "Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God!  How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out!"  This passage practically summarizes this entire four-part series.  He is so far beyond us, yet -- or maybe therefore -- knowing Him (through His grace, as other parts of Paul's writing amply demonstrates) benefits us beyond measure.
~ 2 Corinthians 10: "For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds, casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ."  The world and the powers of darkness would not directly attack the knowledge of God unless it felt threatened by them, which happens anytime anyone pursues or acquires such knowledge.
~ And Colossians 1, which relates Paul's prayer "that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding; that you may walk worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing Him, being fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God."  These verses show that it is both possible and advisable to grow in our understanding of God.  They also go on to say that this happens through Jesus, "in whom we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins."

What does this look like?  Consider how the Bible describes several of God's saints, or His interactions with them.  2 Chronicles 20 and James 2 call Abraham God's "friend."  In Exodus 33, God and Moses conversed "face to face, as a man speaks to his friend."  David was "a man after [God's] own heart," explains 1 Samuel 13 and Acts 13.  Jesus Himself calls His disciples "friends" in John 15.  And Romans 8 explains that whoever is led by the Spirit of God "are children of God, and if children, then heirs -- heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ." These designations are reserved for those who know God.  One cannot be a friend, a son, or an heir if he has no knowledge of the other party.

That is it: God is too great to be known at all; yet He has made Himself known to whomever repents of their sins and follows Him.  He has made the impossible possible through the improbable!  It is much like salvation in general.  While we were "still sinners" and "enemies," Romans 5 says, "Christ died for us" and "reconciled" us to God.  God bridged the infinite gap between His holiness and our sin, through the least likely path of all.

I do not know the entire answer to the title question.  But looking into the future via Revelation 3 provides an amazing glimpse: "Behold, I stand at the door and knock.  (Note God's initiative.)  If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me.  To him who overcomes I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne."

Now, that is knowledge!

Saturday, March 8, 2014

How Much Can We Know God? (Part 3)

Man is finite, yes, and God is infinite.  But I think this logically means we cannot know God at all!  Allow me to explain.

Say I want to count to ∞ (infinity).  I count as fast as I can for three days straight: no food, water, or sleep, and I keep counting in the bathroom.  Maybe I get to 1 million, which would be about four cardinal numbers per second.  Not bad (but a waste of time, and no, I've never tried it).  But at 1 million, despite all my effort, I am not the tiniest fraction of the tiniest percentage closer to infinity than I was before all my hard work.  If I were, then infinity would not be infinity.  It simply would be a really big -- but knowable -- number!

Now, if I really want to achieve infinity, studying and counting as fast and often as I can (i.e., trying hard) is a great way to do it.  I might even use an advanced calculator that does not give up at 9.99 to the 10th power.  I will gain more knowledge about numbers, and my own counting will get larger and larger.  But I cannot get there.

So, too, with God -- and even more so.  He is infinite not only in time and space, but also in holiness, power, glory, love, and even knowledge...to name a few.  We can (and should) try our best to get to know Him, but mathematically, at least, we can never know Him one little bit.  If we could, then eventually we would be able to get to know Him two little bits, then three, then fifty, then -- if God did not destroy us first -- we could get to know Him completely.  In all these cases, He would be less than infinite.

Just like those in Genesis 11 who tried and failed to build a tower to heaven, somehow rivaling or surpassing God, nor can anybody else do better.  (By the way, God did not confuse their language and stop the building of the Tower of Babel because He feared them.  They never would have made it anyway!  He simply forced them to recall their humanity and humility, and upheld the glory of His name and presence in their midst.  "Do not be deceived," Galatians 6 affirms, "God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap.  For he who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption, but he who sows to the Spirit will of the Spirit reap everlasting life.")

The Bible frequently reveals God's awesome greatness (so inadequate a word!).  Genesis 1 and 45, Exodus 33 and 34, Deuteronomy 4 and 10, 1 Kings 8, Job 38-41, Psalm 8, 99, 103, 104, 121, and 139, Isaiah 40, 55, and 64, Ezekiel 1, Joel 2, Luke 2, 7, 9, and 24, John 1, 8, 11, 17, and 20, Romans 1, Colossians 1, and Revelation 4, 19, and 22.

These and other chapters of God's Word show us how vast and unapproachable God is -- unmatchable and unassailable.  He is called holy, loving, merciful, gracious, faithful, powerful, and so much more.  But we toss these words around so easily and so casually.  We have no idea what it is like to have any, let alone all, these traits perfectly.  Absolutely without flaw or hiccup or gap.  Ponder this example.

In English, what is a common way to describe another person whom we like or respect?  "He's a good guy."  Remember what Jesus said in Matthew 19: "No one is good but One, that is, God."  No one!  Maybe Jesus was echoing Psalm 14 (also quoted in Romans 3), "There is none who does good, no, not one."  Perhaps He recalled Isaiah 64: "But we are all like an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are like filthy rags; we all fade as a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away."

So, following the numerical infinity logic: a) God is [perfectly / infinitely] good; b) we are not good and do not do good -- because "good" by God's standard is so high; therefore c) we can (and should) try our best to be good, but all we will achieve is a bigger and bigger pile of rags.  In other words, we cannot really know what God's goodness is like because its very nature is utterly unique, just as infinity's nature precludes us from ever counting to it.  And supreme goodness is just one of God's unfathomable characteristics!

Ok, are you ready for the final surprise?  I pray this will be a grand finale well worth the wait...

How Much Can We Know God? (Part 2)

Okay, so it is 2 a.m. again -- oh well!  As a good friend of mine once said, I will aim to "exhaust the subject, not the reader."

Knowing God.  Very possible, because of how available God has made Himself to humankind -- such as via creation, salvation, and ultimately, glorification with Him forever.  But whether here on earth, or in heaven, do you ever ponder how much, quantitatively, we can ever know God?

Take your spouse, your sibling, your child, your parent, your your best friend.  What percentage (for lack of a better abstract quantitative concept) of their beliefs, dreams, feelings, personalities, skills, and schedules do you think you know?  Fifty percent sounds pretty good.  Maybe more, maybe less?

Let's try a quick test.  Whether you last saw that person a minute ago or a month ago, where is he or she this instant, what are they doing, and how is their day going?  How many times today, and at what intensity, have they prayed or reminisced about anything great or terrible in their past?  Maybe you know their biggest fears, sins, talents, and hopes: but do you know the last five times each of those things permeated their minds?  Are you aware of the minute they woke up today, the last time they coughed, where they were when they last ran out of breath, when they plan on their next physical activity and what tiny goals they may have about it, which book they want to read next, or the most recent time they felt 100% secure in a close relationship -- possibly even yours?

Ok, I assume your imagined percentage has shrunk...perhaps to five or ten percent?  Still, what you know of that person is likely far greater than what most other people know about them, right?  So how well we know another person reflects how close we are with them.  This goes for how much we know God as well.

Side note: Many of us think we know certain people well even if we are distant or estranged from them.  We tend to think that because he or she is "that way" (a claim to knowledge), we want little to do with them.  For the sake of argument, I will say we may know certain things about that person, but if the relationship has long been damaged or broken, our knowledge may be less than we think...and far less than the five or ten percent mentioned above.

Onward, then, to how much we can know God.

The math may seem pretty simple in one of two ways.  First, we might assume we know a certain percentage of the Bible, as well as a certain amount of any other history and philosophy we can learn about God.  These numbers would be difficult to pinpoint.  But since Earth physically holds a limited, albeit fluctuating, amount of information about God, a theoretical percentage of knowledge of all that material is possible.  Thus, we might conclude that if we can know our best friend at ten percent, maybe we can know God at one percent.

The second formula is simpler: man is finite; God is infinite; therefore our knowledge of Him is infinitely small.  This is much closer to what I think.  Indeed, I may even have thought it prior to my bathroom inspiration two weeks ago.  But now I believe a third, more glorious, option exists as well...